Preventing the harmful effects of solar radiation on the construction of roofs and walls made of corrugated sheets.
To counteract the creation of large forces in the structure, z powodu liniowej rozszerzalności blach …

The causes of too rapid destruction of historic brick buildings have their source in the use of impermanent and inappropriate building materials, in faulty execution, inaccurate or incorrect static assumptions, …

Of the many factors that can cause serious damage to historic buildings or works of art (np. wall paintings) biological factors should be mentioned.

Biological processes occur …

To the most dangerous in the aftermath, and sometimes the most difficult to control causes causing the destruction of monuments are these, caused by changes in the natural environment, z jakim obiekt jest …

Reconstruction is a set of technical procedures aimed at restoring the monument, damaged to a large extent as a result of mechanical processes (warfare, fire-, collapse due to old age) or advanced wear and tear …

The most durable version of a ventilated flat roof is a two-part man-made flat roof. Access to the ventilated part enables periodic inspections of the technical condition of the flat roof and easy repair of any damage.

Flat roofs are flat roofs, w których …

In an inverted flat roof, the waterproofing is placed below the thermal insulation made of extruded polystyrene panels. In this arrangement of layers, the waterproofing layer is protected against temperature changes and mechanical damage, pełniąc …

Vacuum system for flat roof drainage
In flat roofs drained by the vacuum method, the aim is to completely fill the water drainage pipes. Całkowite wypełnienie uzyskuje się dzięki zastosowaniu specjalnych wpustów dachowych i wyrównaniu hydraulicznemu …

General requirements for the design of flat roofs:

• W stropodachu bez attyki z odwodnieniem wewnętrznym, about a drop to 3°, the edge should be raised at least 10 cm powyżej poziomu warstwy ochronnej ze …