Safe foundation of the building
Building land, on which the building is founded, takes over the weight of the building through the foundations. Building land is rarely a homogeneous layer, tworząc zwykle uwarstwienia różnych rodzajów gruntu …
Classification of genetic transformations of buildings
Genetic changes are understood as these, that have existed throughout history in the primal pattern, so it will concern the change of threads of construction technologies, funkcji …
Transformations of buildings
Old brick buildings have undergone constant transformations throughout their existence. Various reasons contributed to this. Procesy starzenia się budynków i ich zniszczenia zmuszały użytkowników …
Analysis of the impact of environmental aggression
When investigating the causes of damage to monuments located in the immediate vicinity or in the area of centers conducive to air and water pollution with aggressive substances, great attention should be paid to the impact of atmospheric conditions and the impact of …
Description of the technical condition of the building
A descriptive part is prepared for inventory drawings and photographic photos, in which the general characteristics of the building and its individual fragments are given, both from a construction and stylistic point of view, …
Maximum sheet lengths
Preventing the harmful effects of solar radiation on the construction of roofs and walls made of corrugated sheets.
To counteract the creation of large forces in the structure, due to linear expansion of trapezoidal sheets, należy podczas projektowania dachów …
The impact of construction and workmanship defects on the destruction of historic brick buildings
The causes of too rapid destruction of historic brick buildings have their source in the use of impermanent and inappropriate building materials, in faulty execution, inaccurate or incorrect static assumptions, in inappropriate construction solutions, a …
Influence of biological processes on historic buildings
Of the many factors that can cause serious damage to historic buildings or works of art (np. wall paintings) biological factors should be mentioned.
Procesy biologiczne występują dość powszechnie w wyniku działania …
The influence of topographical conditions and the quality of the substrate on masonry materials and structures
To the most dangerous in the aftermath, and sometimes the most difficult to control causes causing the destruction of monuments are these, caused by changes in the natural environment, z jakim obiekt jest …
Reconstruction of architectural monuments
Reconstruction is a set of technical procedures aimed at restoring the monument, damaged to a large extent as a result of mechanical processes (warfare, fire-, collapse due to old age) or advanced wear and tear …